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What Are The Health Benefits Of Paprika?

Written by:

Obi Obadike

Obi Obadike

Celebrity Fitness & Nutrition Expert, CFT, SFN, M.S. Founder & CEO – Ethical Inc.
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What are the health benefits of paprika? The nutrient health benefits of Paprika is the following:

What are the health benefits of paprika? iStock-photo credit: piotrszczepanekfotart

Calories- 19

Protein- less than 1 gram

Fat- less than 1 gram

Carbs- 4 grams

Fiber- 2 grams

Vitamin A- 19% of the Daily Value

Vitamin B6- 9% of the Daily Value

Iron- 8% of the Daily Value

Some tiny amounts account for 20% of the daily Vitamin A needs.

Eye Health

An important health benefit is some of the nutrients can boost eye health and those nutrients are Vitamin E, carotene, lutein, and Zeaxanthin.

A study that was done in over 1800 women showed that the highest dietary intakes of lutein and Zeaxanthin were 32% less likely to develop cataracts.

Improve Inflammation and Arthritis

Paprika contains an important compound called capsaicin. And studies show that topical creams contain capsaicin which is used to help relieve arthritis and nerve damage. A study that was done on 376 adults with gastrointestinal diseases showed that capsaicin supplements helped prevent stomach inflammation and damage.

Cholesterol Levels

Paprika can potentially lower bad, (LDL and total cholesterol levels). There was a 12-week study in 100 healthy adults who took a supplement containing 9mg of Paprika carotenoids per day had significantly lower bad cholesterol and total cholesterol levels compared to the placebo group.

Healthy Blood Levels

Paprika is high in iron and Vitamin which are important micronutrients that are needed for healthy blood. There are a couple of studies that have shown that it can help improve blood sugar control.

Blood Sugar Levels

A 4-week study in 42 pregnant women with diabetes taking a 5 mg capsaicin supplement significantly decreased post meal blood sugar levels compared to the placebo group.

The Bottom Line is the health benefits of Paprika are lower cholesterol levels, improving eye health, improving blood sugar levels, etc.

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References

  1. Abbaspour N, Hurrell R, Kelishadi R. Review on iron and its importance for human health. J Res Med Sci. 2014 Feb;19(2):164-74. PMID: 24778671; PMCID: PMC3999603.
  2. Rizvi S, Raza ST, Ahmed F, Ahmad A, Abbas S, Mahdi F. The role of vitamin e in human health and some diseases. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2014 May;14(2):e157-65. Epub 2014 Apr 7. PMID: 24790736; PMCID: PMC3997530.
  3. USDA- https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171329/nutrients
  4. Kim JS, An CG, Park JS, Lim YP, Kim S. Carotenoid profiling from 27 types of paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) with different colors, shapes, and cultivation methods. Food Chem. 2016 Jun 15;201:64-71. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.041. Epub 2016 Jan 11. PMID: 26868549.
  5. Kim JS, Lee WM, Rhee HC, Kim S. Red paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) and its main carotenoids, capsanthin and β-carotene, prevent hydrogen peroxide-induced inhibition of gap-junction intercellular communication. Chem Biol Interact. 2016 Jul 25;254:146-55. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.05.004. Epub 2016 May 3. PMID: 27154496.
  6. Kim HG, Bae JH, Jastrzebski Z, Cherkas A, Heo BG, Gorinstein S, Ku YG. Binding, Antioxidant and Anti-proliferative Properties of Bioactive Compounds of Sweet Paprika (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2016 Jun;71(2):129-36. doi: 10.1007/s11130-016-0550-9. PMID: 27184000.
  7. Rasmussen HM, Johnson EJ. Nutrients for the aging eye. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:741-8. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S45399. Epub 2013 Jun 19. PMID: 23818772; PMCID: PMC3693724.
  8. Topuz A, Dincer C, Ozdemir KS, Feng H, Kushad M. Influence of different drying methods on carotenoids and capsaicinoids of paprika (Cv., Jalapeno). Food Chem. 2011 Dec 1;129(3):860-5. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.05.035. Epub 2011 May 11. PMID: 25212310.
  9. Basith S, Cui M, Hong S, Choi S. Harnessing the Therapeutic Potential of Capsaicin and Its Analogues in Pain and Other Diseases. Molecules. 2016 Jul 23;21(8):966. doi: 10.3390/molecules21080966. PMID: 27455231; PMCID: PMC6272969.
  10. Mózsik G. Capsaicin as new orally applicable gastroprotective and therapeutic drug alone or in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in healthy human subjects and in patients. Prog Drug Res. 2014;68:209-58. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-0828-6_9. PMID: 24941671.
  11. Kakutani R, Hokari S, Nishino A, Ichihara T, Sugimoto K, Takaha T, Kuriki T, Maoka T. Effect of Oral Paprika Xanthophyll Intake on Abdominal Fat in Healthy Overweight Humans: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study. J Oleo Sci. 2018 Sep 1;67(9):1149-1162. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess18076. Epub 2018 Aug 14. PMID: 30111683.
  12. Yuan LJ, Qin Y, Wang L, Zeng Y, Chang H, Wang J, Wang B, Wan J, Chen SH, Zhang QY, Zhu JD, Zhou Y, Mi MT. Capsaicin-containing chili improved postprandial hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and fasting lipid disorders in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and lowered the incidence of large-for-gestational-age newborns. Clin Nutr. 2016 Apr;35(2):388-393. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.011. Epub 2015 Mar 2. PMID: 25771490.
  13. Ahuja KD, Robertson IK, Geraghty DP, Ball MJ. Effects of chili consumption on postprandial glucose, insulin, and energy metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jul;84(1):63-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/84.1.63. PMID: 16825682.

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