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Is Titanium Dioxide Dangerous In Food?

Written by:

Obi Obadike

Obi Obadike

Celebrity Fitness & Nutrition Expert, CFT, SFN, M.S. Founder & CEO – Ethical Inc.
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Is Titanium dioxide dangerous in food? Titanium dioxide is healthy according to the FDA if you are not consuming this at a high level. It is a whitening ingredient that is often used in food and cosmetics. The types of foods that are common to have titanium dioxide are gum, candies, cake decorations, chocolate foods, etc.

Is Titanium dioxide dangerous in food? iStock- photo credit: RHJ
Titanium dioxide is also added in food packaging to help elongate the life of a package on a shelf. What’s interesting is what might be safe in the U.S is not considered safe in other countries. I will give you an example the FDA considers Titanium dioxide safe, but the European Food Safety Authority, which is called the EFSA, doesn’t consider it safe and healthy.

They don’t consider it safe as a food additive because of the inflammation and toxicity it can cause. So, there are distinctive differences in how different countries view them. Studies have shown that it is important to limit inhaling Titanium dioxide dust in industries that have high dust exposure such as paper production environments.

The average adult consumes about 0.05 mg per day of Titanium dioxide and children consume about 0.08 mg per pound of bodyweight per day. And the reason for this is more with children because of their higher intake of pastries and candies as well as their small size. Most research studies have revealed that the amount of Titanium dioxide consumed from food is minimal so that is why it doesn’t pose any health risks to human beings.
The Bottom Line is Titanium dioxide is only dangerous if you consumed this directly from food at an elevated level. But other than that, it is safe according to the FDA.
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About Author- Obi Obadike
About – Ethical Inc
https://about.sharecare.com/press-releases/sharecare-names-top-10-fittest-cities-america/
References
1) Winkler HC, Notter T, Meyer U, Naegeli H. Critical review of the safety assessment of titanium dioxide additives in food. J Nanobiotechnology. 2018 Jun 1;16(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12951-018-0376-8. PMID: 29859103; PMCID: PMC5984422.
2) Hwang JS, Yu J, Kim HM, Oh JM, Choi SJ. Food Additive Titanium Dioxide and Its Fate in Commercial Foods. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019 Aug 16;9(8):1175. doi: 10.3390/nano9081175. PMID: 31426388; PMCID: PMC6724087.
3) Dréno B, Alexis A, Chuberre B, Marinovich M. Safety of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in cosmetics. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019 Nov;33 Suppl 7:34-46. doi: 10.1111/jdv.15943. PMID: 31588611.
4) Li, W.; Zhang, C.; Chi, H.; Li, L.; Lan, T.; Han, P.; Chen, H.; Qin, Y. Development of Antimicrobial Packaging Film Made from Poly(Lactic Acid) Incorporating Titanium Dioxide and Silver Nanoparticles. Molecules 2017, 22, 1170. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22071170
5) Kaewklin P, Siripatrawan U, Suwanagul A, Lee YS. Active packaging from chitosan-titanium dioxide nanocomposite film for prolonging storage life of tomato fruit. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Jun;112:523-529. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.124. Epub 2018 Feb 2. PMID: 29410369.
6) Skocaj M, Filipic M, Petkovic J, Novak S. Titanium dioxide in our everyday life; is it safe? Radiol Oncol. 2011 Dec;45(4):227-47. doi: 10.2478/v10019-011-0037-0. Epub 2011 Nov 16. PMID: 22933961; PMCID: PMC3423755.

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