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What Are The Health Benefits Of An Artichoke?

Written by:

Obi Obadike

Obi Obadike

Celebrity Fitness & Nutrition Expert, CFT, SFN, M.S. Founder & CEO – Ethical Inc.
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What are the health benefits of an artichoke? Artichokes contain a high amount of fiber and antioxidants. Some of the health benefits are improved digestion, weight loss and better heart health.

What are the health benefits of an artichoke? iStock-photo credit: Phukhanh
Here are the Nutritional facts of one cup of artichokes:
• Calories- 192
• Carbs- 20 grams
• Fiber- 10 grams
• Protein- 5 grams
• Fat- 0.6 grams
• Folate- 34% of the Daily Value
• Copper- 21% of the Daily Value
• Magnesium- 15% of the Daily Value
• Vitamin C- 12% of the Daily Value
• Niacin- 10% of the Daily Value
• Riboflavin- 10% of the Daily Value
• Potassium- 9% of the Daily Value
• Phosphorus- 9% of the Daily Value
• Vitamin B6- 7% of the Daily Value
Artichokes have a good source of fiber, and this can help improve your digestive health. It also helps to increase and promote friendly positive gut bacteria. Artichokes are considered prebiotic fiber which can help reduce diarrhea and constipation as well as improve bowel movements.
Studies have shown that eating artichokes regularly can help reduce the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. A 2004 research study revealed that in 204 people that taking 1 to 2 capsules of artichoke leaf extract for 2 months reduced symptoms by 26%.
A 2010 research study found that prebiotics in artichokes can help improve the composition of your gut microbiome which helps to support positive gut health.
Artichokes are a great low-calorie weight loss food that can help people that want to lose weight. And this is because the fiber in it will help suppress your appetite because it will make you feel fuller and eat less food.
The Bottom Line is health benefits of artichokes are improved gut health, heart health, better digestion and weight loss.
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About Author- Obi Obadike
https://ethicalinc.com/about-us/
https://about.sharecare.com/press-releases/sharecare-names-top-10-fittest-cities-america/
References
1) Costabile A, Kolida S, Klinder A, Gietl E, Bäuerlein M, Frohberg C, Landschütze V, Gibson GR. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study to establish the bifidogenic effect of a very-long-chain inulin extracted from globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus) in healthy human subjects. Br J Nutr. 2010 Oct;104(7):1007-17. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510001571. Epub 2010 Jul 1. PMID: 20591206.
2) Bundy R, Walker AF, Middleton RW, Marakis G, Booth JC. Artichoke leaf extract reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and improves quality of life in otherwise healthy volunteers suffering from concomitant dyspepsia: a subset analysis. J Altern Complement Med. 2004 Aug;10(4):667-9. doi: 10.1089/acm.2004.10.667. PMID: 15353023.
3) Kirchhoff R, Beckers C, Kirchhoff GM, Trinczek-Gärtner H, Petrowicz O, Reimann HJ. Increase in choleresis by means of artichoke extract. Phytomedicine. 1994 Sep;1(2):107-15. doi: 10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80027-9. PMID: 23195882.
4) Holtmann G, Adam B, Haag S, Collet W, Grünewald E, Windeck T. Efficacy of artichoke leaf extract in the treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia: a six-week placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Dec;18(11-12):1099-105. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01767.x. PMID: 14653829.
5) Zeaiter Z, Regonesi ME, Cavini S, Labra M, Sello G, Di Gennaro P. Extraction and Characterization of Inulin-Type Fructans from Artichoke Wastes and Their Effect on the Growth of Intestinal Bacteria Associated with Health. Biomed Res Int. 2019 Sep 25;2019:1083952. doi: 10.1155/2019/1083952. PMID: 31662964; PMCID: PMC6778948.
6) Akbar A, Shreenath AP. High Fiber Diet. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559033/
7) Makki K, Deehan EC, Walter J, Bäckhed F. The Impact of Dietary Fiber on Gut Microbiota in Host Health and Disease. Cell Host Microbe. 2018 Jun 13;23(6):705-715. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.05.012. PMID: 29902436.
8) Carlsen MH, Halvorsen BL, Holte K, Bøhn SK, Dragland S, Sampson L, Willey C, Senoo H, Umezono Y, Sanada C, Barikmo I, Berhe N, Willett WC, Phillips KM, Jacobs DR Jr, Blomhoff R. The total antioxidant content of more than 3100 foods, beverages, spices, herbs and supplements used worldwide. Nutr J. 2010 Jan 22;9:3. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-9-3. PMID: 20096093; PMCID: PMC2841576.
9) Salekzamani S, Ebrahimi-Mameghani M, Rezazadeh K. The antioxidant activity of artichoke (Cynara scolymus): A systematic review and meta-analysis of animal studies. Phytother Res. 2019 Jan;33(1):55-71. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6213. Epub 2018 Oct 22. PMID: 30345589.
10) USDA- https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/2345354/nutrients

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