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Does Diet Coke Make You Gain Weight?

Written by:

Obi Obadike

Obi Obadike

Celebrity Fitness & Nutrition Expert, CFT, SFN, M.S. Founder & CEO – Ethical Inc.
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Does Diet Coke make you gain weight? There are no scientific studies that show that drinking diet coke will lead to weight gain. Diet coke is a mixture of carbonated water, artificial sweeteners, and food additives.

One 12 ounce can of Diet Coke contains 0 calories, sugar, fat, and 40 mg of sodium. The artificial sweeteners in diet coke are aspartame, saccharin, sucralose.  The acids in diet coke are citric, malic, and phosphoric acid. These types of acids are all linked to tooth enamel erosion. A can of diet coke soda contains 46 mg of caffeine, but a diet Pepsi contains 35 mg of caffeine. The most used colors in diet coke are carotenoids, anthocyanins, and caramels.

Does Diet coke make you gain weight? Photo credit: iStock-nicoletaionescu

There are some observational studies that have linked artificial sweeteners and drinking high amounts of diet soda to obesity. Some scientists have also said that drinking diet soda can increase your appetite and stimulate your hunger hormones such as leptin.

There are no human studies that link drinking diet soda to weight gain because the calories are 0. Experimental studies do not support the claim of weight gain. Those studies show that drinking diet soda can result in weight loss.

There was a research study that had overweight participants who drank 24 ounces of diet soda or water per day for one year. The diet soda group lost 13.7 pounds in a year and the group that drank water lost 5.5 pounds.

Research studies have linked diet soda to diabetes and heart disease. There was a study in over 64,000 women that showed that drinking artificial sweetener drinks were at a 21% higher risk of diabetes.

Research has also shown that drinking diet soda has been linked to kidney disease. People who drank more than seven glasses of diet soda per week nearly doubled the risk of kidney disease.

There are internal health risks if you drink too much diet soda, so the best health advice is to drink it within moderation.

The Bottom Line is there no research has linked diet soda drinking by itself to weight gain because it has 0 calories. But drinking it is linked to heart disease and Type 2 diabetes. If you are going to drink diet soda, do it within moderation.

“There are no scientific studies that show that drinking diet coke will lead to weight gain.” Celebrity Fitness & Nutrition Expert Obi Obadike

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References

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  2. Fowler SP, Williams K, Hazuda HP. Diet soda intake is associated with long-term increases in waist circumference in a biethnic cohort of older adults: the San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Apr;63(4):708-15. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13376. Epub 2015 Mar 17. PMID: 25780952; PMCID: PMC4498394.
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  4. Crichton G, Alkerwi A, Elias M. Diet Soft Drink Consumption is Associated with the Metabolic Syndrome: A Two Sample Comparison. Nutrients. 2015 May 13;7(5):3569-86. doi: 10.3390/nu7053569. PMID: 25984744; PMCID: PMC4446768.
  5. Narain A, Kwok CS, Mamas MA. Soft drink intake and the risk of metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pract. 2017 Feb;71(2). doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12927. Epub 2017 Jan 10. PMID: 28074617.
  6. Renwick AG, Molinary SV. Sweet-taste receptors, low-energy sweeteners, glucose absorption and insulin release. Br J Nutr. 2010 Nov;104(10):1415-20. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510002540. Epub 2010 Jul 12. PMID: 20619074.
  7. Hill SE, Prokosch ML, Morin A, Rodeheffer CD. The effect of non-caloric sweeteners on cognition, choice, and post-consumption satisfaction. Appetite. 2014 Dec;83:82-88. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Aug 13. PMID: 25128835.
  8. Tordoff MG, Alleva AM. Effect of drinking soda sweetened with aspartame or high-fructose corn syrup on food intake and body weight. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990 Jun;51(6):963-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/51.6.963. PMID: 2349932.
  9. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 95, Issue 3, March 2012, Pages 555–563, https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.026278
  10. Peters JC, Beck J, Cardel M, Wyatt HR, Foster GD, Pan Z, Wojtanowski AC, Vander Veur SS, Herring SJ, Brill C, Hill JO. The effects of water and non-nutritive sweetened beverages on weight loss and weight maintenance: A randomized clinical trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Feb;24(2):297-304. doi: 10.1002/oby.21327. Epub 2015 Dec 26. PMID: 26708700; PMCID: PMC4744961.
  11. Huang M, Quddus A, Stinson L, Shikany JM, Howard BV, Kutob RM, Lu B, Manson JE, Eaton CB. Artificially sweetened beverages, sugar-sweetened beverages, plain water, and incident diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: the prospective Women’s Health Initiative observational study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Aug;106(2):614-622. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.145391. Epub 2017 Jun 28. PMID: 28659294; PMCID: PMC5525115.
  12. Sakurai M, Nakamura K, Miura K, Takamura T, Yoshita K, Nagasawa SY, Morikawa Y, Ishizaki M, Kido T, Naruse Y, Suwazono Y, Sasaki S, Nakagawa H. Sugar-sweetened beverage and diet soda consumption and the 7-year risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Japanese men. Eur J Nutr. 2014 Feb;53(1):251-8. doi: 10.1007/s00394-013-0523-9. Epub 2013 Apr 11. PMID: 23575771.
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