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What Are The Health Benefits Of Selenium?

Written by:

Obi Obadike

Obi Obadike

Celebrity Fitness & Nutrition Expert, CFT, SFN, M.S. Founder & CEO – Ethical Inc.
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What are the health benefits of selenium? Selenium is a strong antioxidant that fights off oxidative stress and protects against chronic illnesses and diseases such as cancer and heart disease. The antioxidant from selenium helps to keep free radical numbers in check.

Things like smoking, excessive alcohol and stress can cause an excess of free radicals which can be too much for the body. This can damage your healthy cells because of the oxidative stress.

Too much oxidative stress has been linked to diseases like Alzheimer’s disease, heart disease, cancer, stroke, etc. There was a review of up to 69 research studies that examined over 350,000 people who had a high blood level of selenium. And they were linked to a lower risk of certain cancers such as lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer.

“Selenium is a strong antioxidant that fights off oxidative stress and protects against chronic illnesses and diseases such as cancer and heart disease.” Celebrity Fitness & Nutrition Expert Obi Obadike

What Are The Health Benefits Of Selenium? photo credit: iStock-yulka3ice

The group that had a high blood level of selenium, the study revealed that the selenium they consumed was through foods.

Observational studies have shown that a 50% increase in selenium level was associated with a 24% reduction in heart disease.  

Improving Mental Decline

Studies have shown that antioxidants in food and supplements may improve memory in patients who have Alzheimer’s. High selenium foods like seafood and nuts have been linked to lowering the risk of onset Alzheimer’s disease.

Improving Thyroid Health

Selenium helps to protect your thyroid gland from any oxidative stress or damage. And it also plays a role in the production of thyroid hormones. There have been some observational studies that have shown that people that take selenium supplements may help people who have Hashimoto’s disease.  There was a research review study that showed that taking selenium supplements for 3 months resulted in lower thyroid antibodies

Helps To Boost Your Immune System

We all know that our immune system is what helps to fight off diseases, bacteria, viruses, and infections and keeps us healthy and well. The antioxidant in selenium helps to increase our immunity, reduce inflammation, and lower oxidative stress on the body.

Improve Asthma

Studies have shown that selenium supplements can help relieve asthmatic symptoms. There was a study that found that giving people with asthma 200mcg of selenium per day reduced their use of corticosteroid medications which is used to control their symptoms.

Some of the best foods to eat that have selenium are:

Brazil Nuts- 174% of the DV in one nut- (5 grams)

Halibut- 171% of the DV in 6 ounces- (159 grams)

Eggs- 56% of the DV in 2 large eggs (100 grams)

Sardines- 46% of the DV in 4 sardines- (48 grams)

Chicken Breast- 12% of the DV in 4 slices- (84 grams)

Some of the dangers of excessive selenium are:

  • Hair Loss
  • Dizziness
  • Muscle Soreness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Muscle Soreness

The recommended amount of selenium is 55 mcg per day and anything above 400 mcg per day is too much and toxic.

The Bottom Line is selenium, a strong mineral that has antioxidants that can help fight off chronic diseases and illnesses. Selenium can be consumed through food or supplements. Some of the foods that are high in selenium are eggs, sardines, chicken breast, halibut, etc.

If you have any interest in trying any of our Ethical Supplement products to help you heighten your immune system or assist you with your fitness, weight loss or health goals.

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References

  1. National Institutes Of Health- https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Selenium-HealthProfessional/
  2. U.S Department of Agriculture- https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/index.html
  3. Gazdik F, Kadrabova J, Gazdikova K. Decreased consumption of corticosteroids after selenium supplementation in corticoid-dependent asthmatics. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2002;103(1):22-5. PMID: 12061082.
  4. Norton RL, Hoffmann PR. Selenium and asthma. Mol Aspects Med. 2012 Feb;33(1):98-106. doi: 10.1016/j.mam.2011.10.003. Epub 2011 Oct 15. PMID: 22024250; PMCID: PMC3246085.
  5. Hoffmann PR, Berry MJ. The influence of selenium on immune responses. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2008 Nov;52(11):1273-80. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200700330. PMID: 18384097; PMCID: PMC3723386.
  6. InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. How does the thyroid gland work? 2010 Nov 17 [Updated 2018 Apr 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279388/
  7. Ventura M, Melo M, Carrilho F. Selenium and Thyroid Disease: From Pathophysiology to Treatment. Int J Endocrinol. 2017;2017:1297658. doi: 10.1155/2017/1297658. Epub 2017 Jan 31. PMID: 28255299; PMCID: PMC5307254.
  8. González-Domínguez R, García-Barrera T, Gómez-Ariza JL. Homeostasis of metals in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Biometals. 2014 Jun;27(3):539-49. doi: 10.1007/s10534-014-9728-5. Epub 2014 Mar 26. PMID: 24668390.
  9. Kesse-Guyot E, Fezeu L, Jeandel C, Ferry M, Andreeva V, Amieva H, Hercberg S, Galan P. French adults’ cognitive performance after daily supplementation with antioxidant vitamins and minerals at nutritional doses: a post hoc analysis of the Supplementation in Vitamins and Mineral Antioxidants (SU.VI.MAX) trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Sep;94(3):892-9. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.007815. Epub 2011 Jul 20. PMID: 21775560.
  10. Flores-Mateo G, Navas-Acien A, Pastor-Barriuso R, Guallar E. Selenium and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Oct;84(4):762-73. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/84.4.762. PMID: 17023702; PMCID: PMC1829306.
  11. Cai X, Wang C, Yu W, Fan W, Wang S, Shen N, Wu P, Li X, Wang F. Selenium Exposure and Cancer Risk: an Updated Meta-analysis and Meta-regression. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 20;6:19213. doi: 10.1038/srep19213. PMID: 26786590; PMCID: PMC4726178.
  12. Puspitasari IM, Abdulah R, Yamazaki C, Kameo S, Nakano T, Koyama H. Updates on clinical studies of selenium supplementation in radiotherapy. Radiat Oncol. 2014 May 29;9:125. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-9-125. PMID: 24885670; PMCID: PMC4073179.
  13. Schnabel R, Lubos E, Messow CM, Sinning CR, Zeller T, Wild PS, Peetz D, Handy DE, Munzel T, Loscalzo J, Lackner KJ, Blankenberg S. Selenium supplementation improves antioxidant capacity in vitro and in vivo in patients with coronary artery disease The SElenium Therapy in Coronary Artery disease Patients (SETCAP) Study. Am Heart J. 2008 Dec;156(6):1201.e1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.09.004. PMID: 19033020; PMCID: PMC3624729.
  14. Pham-Huy LA, He H, Pham-Huy C. Free radicals, antioxidants in disease and health. Int J Biomed Sci. 2008 Jun;4(2):89-96. PMID: 23675073; PMCID: PMC3614697.

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